精算(Actuarial Science),或称精算科学、精算学,是一门应用科学,于财务和保险行业应用数学和统计方法,主要用来评估长期风险。精算涵盖了数个相关领域,尤其是数学的概率论和统计。从事精算的专业人员称为精算师,而一般需通过各种资格认证考试,如:财险精算协会或精算师协会举办的一系列考试。精算师通过分析过去以及现在的数据预测未来的经济走向,帮助人们理智打理财政。
课程列表
| 微积分 | Calculus I-IV |
| 线性代数 | Linear Algebra |
| Macroeconomics | |
| Microeconomics | |
| 保险与风险 | Insurance and Risk |
| 财务会计 | Financial Accounting |
| 成本会计 | Cost Accounting |
| 概率与统计学 | Probability and Statistics I-IV |
| 利息论 | Theory of Interest |
| 精算数学 | Actuarial Mathematics |
就业状况
从事职业:会计、精算师、银行职员、经济学家、财政规划师、教授
就业方向:保险公司、私企、大学及学院、银行投资公司、公共会计事务所、工会
学生评价
Are You Ready To...?
- Visit the Be an Actuary website
- Join the national fraternity for risk management, insurance, and actuarial science students, Gamma Iota Sigma
- Study hard for actuarial exams
- Use computers to solve problems
- Take tough exams to break into the field and to advance in your career
- Make calculations and use statistics
- Make predictions
- Explain technical matters to others
- Help create new financial products
- Testify in court or before public agencies
- Solve complicated problems in math and statistics*(2)
It Helps To Be...
- Someone who loves the idea of using math and statistics to solve various social and business problems. You'll need to be a self-motivated, goal-oriented communicator. Finally, you should feel right at home in front of a computer.
- Someone who loves crunching numbers and enjoys using computers. You'll also need good communication skills, especially if you choose to work as a consultant. Finally, be ready to keep up with changes in areas such as health and business.*(2)
相关专业
| Accounting | |
| 企业通讯 | Business Communications |
| 计算机信息科学 | Computer and Information Science |
| 计算机系统分析 | Computer Systems Analysis |
| 数据处理 | Data Processing |
| 企业管理 | |
| 工业管理 | Industrial Management |
| International Business | |
| 管理经济学 | Managerial Economics |
| 数学 | |
| 风险管理 | |
参考资料:
(1) Career: Actuaries College Board
(2) Major: Actuarial Science College Board
学校列表
美国
本科
综合性大学(非完全列表):
研究生
非完全列表:
| 伊利诺伊大学厄本那-香槟分校 | 天普大学 | 俄亥俄州立大学 |
| 内布拉斯加大学林肯分校 | 罗格斯大学 | 德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校 |
| 康涅狄格大学 | 爱荷华大学 |