Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other
All educational instruction and library workers not listed separately.
National estimates for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other
Industry profile for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other
Geographic profile for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other
National estimates for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 113,490 |
1.5 % |
$ 26.40 |
$ 54,910 |
0.6 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 12.06 |
$ 16.17 |
$ 23.94 |
$ 31.86 |
$ 41.66 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 25,090 |
$ 33,640 |
$ 49,800 |
$ 66,270 |
$ 86,660 |
Industry profile for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
39,710 |
0.46 |
$ 28.78 |
$ 59,870 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
33,570 |
1.09 |
$ 24.66 |
$ 51,290 |
| Junior Colleges |
13,770 |
2.19 |
$ 25.54 |
$ 53,130 |
| Educational Support Services |
8,210 |
3.23 |
$ 26.57 |
$ 55,270 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
5,240 |
0.25 |
$ 25.81 |
$ 53,680 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Educational Support Services |
8,210 |
3.23 |
$ 26.57 |
$ 55,270 |
| Junior Colleges |
13,770 |
2.19 |
$ 25.54 |
$ 53,130 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
33,570 |
1.09 |
$ 24.66 |
$ 51,290 |
| Technical and Trade Schools |
1,400 |
0.97 |
$ 28.44 |
$ 59,140 |
| Business Schools and Computer and Management Training |
500 |
0.60 |
$ 22.69 |
$ 47,200 |
Top paying industries for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Geographic profile for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
29,120 |
1.62 |
2.17 |
$ 32.21 |
$ 67,010 |
| Texas |
15,530 |
1.15 |
1.53 |
$ 25.01 |
$ 52,020 |
| Georgia |
13,070 |
2.75 |
3.67 |
$ 16.72 |
$ 34,770 |
| Louisiana |
4,560 |
2.46 |
3.29 |
$ 28.94 |
$ 60,200 |
| Pennsylvania |
4,400 |
0.74 |
0.99 |
$ 22.66 |
$ 47,120 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Georgia |
13,070 |
2.75 |
3.67 |
$ 16.72 |
$ 34,770 |
| Louisiana |
4,560 |
2.46 |
3.29 |
$ 28.94 |
$ 60,200 |
| Hawaii |
1,230 |
2.00 |
2.67 |
$ 22.56 |
$ 46,920 |
| Oregon |
3,580 |
1.84 |
2.46 |
$ 22.63 |
$ 47,080 |
| California |
29,120 |
1.62 |
2.17 |
$ 32.21 |
$ 67,010 |
Top paying states for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
8,920 |
1.44 |
1.93 |
$ 33.54 |
$ 69,770 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
4,220 |
1.06 |
1.42 |
$ 27.61 |
$ 57,420 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
4,060 |
1.44 |
1.93 |
$ 19.96 |
$ 41,510 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
3,130 |
1.29 |
1.73 |
$ 35.95 |
$ 74,770 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
2,920 |
0.92 |
1.23 |
$ 24.58 |
$ 51,120 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
2,750 |
1.81 |
2.42 |
$ 30.78 |
$ 64,030 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA |
2,300 |
1.38 |
1.85 |
$ 34.39 |
$ 71,540 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
2,250 |
0.79 |
1.06 |
$ 22.74 |
$ 47,300 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
2,080 |
1.98 |
2.65 |
$ 28.25 |
$ 58,770 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX |
2,000 |
1.83 |
2.45 |
$ 23.99 |
$ 49,890 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Corvallis, OR |
200 |
5.28 |
7.07 |
$ 27.37 |
$ 56,920 |
| Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC |
850 |
3.72 |
4.98 |
$ 14.22 |
$ 29,580 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
740 |
3.67 |
4.91 |
$ 27.22 |
$ 56,610 |
| Albany, GA |
220 |
3.63 |
4.85 |
$ 16.10 |
$ 33,490 |
| Carson City, NV |
110 |
3.52 |
4.71 |
$ 18.90 |
$ 39,320 |
| Columbus, GA-AL |
400 |
3.52 |
4.71 |
$ 17.90 |
$ 37,220 |
| Baton Rouge, LA |
1,280 |
3.31 |
4.42 |
$ 30.80 |
$ 64,070 |
| Merced, CA |
260 |
3.29 |
4.40 |
$ 27.41 |
$ 57,000 |
| Laredo, TX |
340 |
3.29 |
4.40 |
$ 13.16 |
$ 27,360 |
| Chico, CA |
250 |
3.20 |
4.28 |
$ 31.41 |
$ 65,340 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN |
300 |
0.45 |
0.60 |
$ 36.91 |
$ 76,760 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
1,270 |
0.41 |
0.55 |
$ 35.96 |
$ 74,790 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
3,130 |
1.29 |
1.73 |
$ 35.95 |
$ 74,770 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
1,680 |
1.47 |
1.97 |
$ 35.43 |
$ 73,690 |
| Madison, WI |
300 |
0.76 |
1.02 |
$ 35.37 |
$ 73,570 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA |
2,300 |
1.38 |
1.85 |
$ 34.39 |
$ 71,540 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 34.30 |
$ 71,340 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY |
100 |
0.23 |
0.31 |
$ 34.17 |
$ 71,070 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT |
180 |
0.33 |
0.44 |
$ 34.17 |
$ 71,070 |
| Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC |
170 |
0.39 |
0.53 |
$ 34.07 |
$ 70,870 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
